The Effect of Health Promotion Through Audio Visual on Knowledge of Danger Signs of Pregnancy
Keywords:
Knowledge, danger sign, pregnancy, health promotionAbstract
The World Health Organization estimates that approximately 303,000 maternal deaths occur globally each year. In ASEAN countries, the maternal mortality ratio reaches 235 deaths per 100,000 live births. One of the contributing factors to the high maternal mortality rate is the lack of maternal knowledge regarding pregnancy danger signs, which can lead to delays in seeking appropriate care. This study aimed to determine the effect of health promotion using audiovisual media on primigravida mothers’ knowledge of pregnancy danger signs. This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach without a control group. The study population consisted of 70 primigravida mothers, from which 59 respondents were selected using probability sampling techniques. Data were collected before and after the intervention to assess changes in knowledge levels. The results showed that prior to the audiovisual health promotion, most respondents had a low level of knowledge (57.6%). After the intervention, the majority of respondents demonstrated good knowledge (88.1%). Statistical analysis indicated a significant increase in knowledge, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05).
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