The Influence of Parity and Knowledge on Anxiety Levels Among Pregnant Women at Sahu Health Center
Keywords:
Anxiety, Childbirth, Knowledge, Parity, Pregnant WomenAbstract
Pregnancy is often accompanied by psychological challenges, particularly anxiety related to childbirth. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anxiety among pregnant women reaches 28.7%. A preliminary study conducted at Sahu Health Center in October 2025 found that among 10 third-trimester pregnant women, 40% were experiencing their first pregnancy, 40% lacked knowledge regarding childbirth preparation and labor processes, and 20% reported anxiety due to limited family support because their husbands worked outside the area. This study aimed to analyze the influence of parity and knowledge on anxiety levels among pregnant women at Sahu Health Center. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed involving 40 third-trimester pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires assessing parity, knowledge of childbirth, and anxiety levels. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation and ordinal regression. The results demonstrated a significant association between parity and anxiety levels (p=0.000), whereas knowledge level was not significantly associated with anxiety (p=0.064). These findings indicate that parity is an important factor influencing maternal anxiety, while knowledge alone may not be sufficient to reduce anxiety. Emotional readiness and social support should therefore be strengthened, particularly among first-time mothers, to improve maternal well-being during pregnancy and childbirth.
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