Iron Intake and Socio-Economic Factors With The Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women
Keywords:
iron, pregnant women, anemiaAbstract
Maternal mortality is increased in pregnant women with anemia. The prevalence of anemia is linked to inadequate information, education, and iron intake. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women and socioeconomic variables and iron consumption. It was a cross-sectional study. Using sequential sampling, 140 respondents made up the sample size. Anemia and iron intake were shown to be significantly correlated (p=0.03). Anemia did not substantially correlate with socioeconomic factors, such as mother work (p=0.40), maternal education (p=0.05), or family income (p=0.85). It is advised that midwives educate patients about the value of consuming iron.
References
Binetou CSI, Robert TJ,“Iron Deficiency is major risk factor for anemia among pregnant women in Senegal.” African Journal of Health Sciences 18 (1-2), 2021
Campigotto AC, Farias MCAD, Pinto DCF, Albuquerque FGF, “Factor Relating to Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy: An Integrative Review.” MedPub Journals International Archives of Medicine. 8(159), 2025.
Cunningham, F. G., Gant, N. F., Leveno, K. J., Giltrap, L. C., Hauth, J. C., Wenstrom, K. D, “Williams obstetrics 21st ed. Ch. 33: Spontaneous abortion”. New York: Mc Graw-Hill, pp. 856-69, 2006.
Dinkes, “Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah”. Maluku Utara, 2025.
Fatimah S, Hadju V, Bahar B, Abdullah Z, “Pola Konsumsi dan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Maros Sulawesi Selatan”. Makara Kesehatan. 15(1), 2024
Jiji Darling B, Rajagopal K, “A Study to Asses the Knowledge and Risk Factors of Anemia Among The Pregnant Women Attending Selected Health Care Facilities in Sebha, Libya.” Journal of Science Obstetric & Gynaecology. 4(1), 2024
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, “Pedoman Pelayanan Antenatal Terpadu.” Direktorat Jendral Bina Gizi dan kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Jakarta, 2012.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, “Profil kesehatan Indonesia”. Jakarta, 2013.
Fajrin A, Sudargo T, Waryana, “Faktor Risiko Sosial Ekonomi, Asupan Zat Besi Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar”. Gizi Indonesia 35(1), 2012.
Liow FM, Kapantow NH, Malonda N, “Hubungan antara Status Ekonomi dengan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Sapa Kecamatan Tenga Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan.” ), 2020.
Manuaba IBG, “Ilmu Kebidanan Penyakit Kandungan dan Keluarga Berencana”. Jakarta : EGC, 2015
Makhoul Z, Taren D, Duncan B, Pandey P, Thomson C, Winzerling J, Muramoto M Shrestha, “Risk Factors Associated with Anemia, Iron Deficiency Anemia in Rural Nepali Pregnant Women.” Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 43(3), 2012.
Mubarak WI, “Promosi Kesehatan untuk Kebidanan”. Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 2011.
Prawirohardjo, Sarwono,“Ilmu Kebidanan”. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo, 2019.
Salifou K, Obossou AAA, Sidi IR, Hounkpatin Bib, Hounkponou Anf, Vodohoue M, Batchaneng NU, M Perrin RX, “Factor Associated With Anemia in Pregnant Women in 2014 in Parakou.” Journal of Pregnancy and Child Health 2(1), 2025
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rifzul Maulina; Aisa Saban, Riski Candra Karisma

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
