Utilization of ALBPK (Decision-Making Aid Tools) in Selecting Postpartum Contraceptives for Mothers in the Maternity Room of RSTN Boalemo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47794/johmis.v1i1.15Keywords:
ABPK, Contraceptive selection, Family planning, Postpartum womenAbstract
Abstract
Lembar Bantuan Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Perencanaan Keluarga (ALBPK) adalah alat konseling perencanaan keluarga yang membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait metode kontrasepsi yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien, serta menjadi alat dalam memecahkan masalah penggunaan kontrasepsi. Penggunaan ALBPK dapat meningkatkan efektivitas konseling karena instrumen ini memuat informasi yang rinci dan jelas mengenai kontrasepsi.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan ALBPK dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi pada ibu pascapersalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah 21 ibu pascapersalinan di RSTN Boalemo. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher Exact.
Hasil: Penggunaan ALBPK di RSTN Boalemo dilakukan pada 16 orang (76,1%). Kontrasepsi yang digunakan oleh ibu pascapersalinan di RSTN Boalemo menunjukkan bahwa dari 17 orang yang memilih kontrasepsi, 13 orang memilih kontrasepsi hormonal dan 4 orang memilih kontrasepsi non-hormonal. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001 yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan ALBPK dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi pascapersalinan di RSTN Boalemo.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan alat bantu pengambilan keputusan (ALBPK) dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi pada ibu pascapersalinan.
Kata Kunci: ALBPK. Kontrasepsi, Keluarga Berencana, Pascasalin
ABSTRACT
The Family Planning Decision Support Sheet (ALBPK) is a counseling tool designed to assist clients in choosing the most appropriate contraceptive method according to their needs and to help solve problems related to contraceptive use. The use of ALBPK can improve the effectiveness of counseling because it provides detailed and clear information about contraception.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of ALBPK in contraceptive selection among postpartum women. This research used a qualitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 21 postpartum women at RSTN Boalemo, selected using a total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the Fisher Exact test.
Results: ALBPK was used in 16 respondents (76.1%). Among 17 women who chose contraception, 13 chose hormonal methods and 4 chose non-hormonal methods. The statistical result showed a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between the use of ALBPK and the choice of postpartum contraceptive methods at RSTN Boalemo.
Conclusion:
There is a significant relationship between the use of decision aids (ALBPK) and the selection of contraceptive methods among postpartum women.
Keywords: ALBPK, contraceptive selection, family planning, postpartum women
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